Hemp And Legal Implications

Copyright 2006 Francesca Black

In 1619 Jamestown Colony, Virginia enacted laws ordering farmers to grow hemp. Similar laws were enacted in Massachusetts in 1631, Connecticut in 1632 and the Chesapeake Colonies in the mid-1700’s.

Even though the U.S. government encouraged American farmers to grow hemp for WWII and had even accepted it as payment of taxes in Colonial America, it is now prohibited to grow hemp in the United States.

Cannabis hemp was legal tender in most of the Americas from 1631 until the early 1800’s. you could even pay your taxes with cannabis hemp. In the mid-to-late 1800’s the 2nd & 3rd most commonly used medications were concentrated cannabis extracts and resins (a.k.a. hashish). At one time American companies Eli Lily, Squibb and Park Davis produced cannabis extract medicines but clearly that is no longer the case..

Today the THC levels in industrial hemp are so low that no one could ever get high from smoking it. Moreover, hemp contains a relatively high percentage of another cannabinoid, CBD, that actually blocks the marijuana high. Hemp, it turns out, is not only not marijuana; it could be called ‘antimarijuana.’ Although opponents of hemp production claim that hemp fields will be used to hide marijuana fields, this is unlikely because cross-pollination between hemp and marijuana plants would significantly reduce the potency of the marijuana plant.

On March 12, 1998, Canada legalized hemp production and set a limit of 0.3% THC content that may be present in the plants and requires that all seeds be certified for THC content.

In 1942 the US government strongly encouraged hemp cultivation to help with the war effort, going so far as to produce a film entitled “Hemp For Victory”. Hemp was grown commercially (with increasing government interference) in the United States until the 1950s. While congress expressly expected the continued production of industrial hemp, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics lumped industrial hemp with marijuana, as its successor the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), does to this day. Even though the US government encouraged American farmers to grow hemp for WWII and had even accepted it as payment of taxes in Colonial America, it is now prohibited to grow hemp in the United States. While industrial hemp and marijuana may look somewhat alike to the untrained eye, an easily trained eye can easily distinguish the difference.

The European Union subsidizes its farmers to grow industrial hemp. Hemp seed is not psychoactive and cannot be used as a drug. Hemp Seed does not contain THC. From 1842 through the 1880s, extremely strong marijuana (then known as cannabis extractums), hashish extracts, tinctures, and elixirs were routinely the second and third most-used medicines in America for humans (from birth through old age). These extracts were also used in veterinary medicine until the 1920s.

The illogical and unrealistic reasons for not growing hemp should be set aside now, as this crop will be a wonderful economic boon. In 1935 116 million pounds (58,000 tons) of hemp seed was used to make paints and varnishes yet it has been effectively prohibited in the United States since the 1950s.

Hemp was doomed by the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, which placed an extremely high tax and made it effectively impossible to grow industrial hemp. While congress expressly expected the continued production of industrial hemp, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics lumped industrial hemp with marijuana, as its successor the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), does to this day. While industrial hemp and marijuana may look somewhat alike to the untrained eye, an easily trained eye can easily distinguish the difference.

No marijuana grower would hide marijuana plants in a hemp field. Marijuana is grown widely spaced to maximize flowers and leaves; hemp is grown tightly-spaced to maximize stalk and is usually harvested before it goes to seed. It is also the first place where law enforcement officials would look. No one would want to smoke industrial hemp. Industrial hemp has a THC content of between 0.05 and 1%. Marijuana has a THC content of 3% to 20%. To receive a standard psychoactive dose would require a person to power-smoke 10-12 hemp cigarettes over a very short period of time. The large volume, high temperature of vapor, gas and smoke would be difficult for a person to withstand, much less enjoy.

The US State Department must certify each year that a foreign nation is cooperating in the war on drugs. The European Union subsidizes its farmers to grow industrial hemp. Those nations are not on this list, because the US State Department distinguishes the difference between hemp and marijuana. Over 30 industrialized democracies do distinguish hemp from marijuana. International treaties regarding marijuana make an exception for hemp, and trade alliances such as NAFTA allow for the importation of hemp. In fact NAFTA allow for the importation of hemp. All members of the Group of Seven Industrialized Nations permit hemp cultivation except one-the United States.

What to do if you are injured in a slip & fall accident

If you have been injured in slip and fall accidents due to a person who failed, or neglected, to put up warning signs, clean up spills, or other duties related to the responsibility of possessing property, makes him liable. Persons injured in slip and fall accidents may recover for various types of damages including past and future pain and suffering, lost wages, medical expenses, loss of future earnings and much more.

Personal injury attorney from Bronx, Mr. William H. Cooper1, who has been giving best representation possible in personal injury law tells–When you or a loved one is injured it is very important that you have a lawyer who knows how to deal directly with the insurance company for the responsible party that caused you to be injured. Fair compensation is not something that the insurance company will offer without proper legal representation and the opportunity for settlement is greatly increased with the right attorney on your side. If you are the victim of an accident that resulted in an injury, make sure that you have a lawyer to fight for your legal right to get compensation for your injury.-(Ref: Marvin A. Cooper P.C., http://cooper-law.com/ ) Things to do if you are injured in a slip & fall accident 1. If you have been injured in a slip & fall accident, seek medical attention immediately.

2. Once your medical needs have been addressed, it is also important that you contact an attorney to insure that your legal rights will be protected.

3. Keep in mind the location and the circumstances of the accident & the weather conditions.

4. Take witness’s phone number & keep in touch with him.

5. Take photographs of defect or ask people around you to take if you are not able to do so.

6. Find out who is the owner of the land on which you were injured or who is legally responsible for the safety of the property.

7. Note down what kind of defect caused your injury.

8. Contact an experienced personal injury lawyer immediately. Do you need a lawyer for slip and fall accident? Slip and fall attorney in NY, Mr. Fatos Dervishi2 tells–While injuries due to physical harm from unsafe property conditions are frequent and common, premises liability can also include the failure to adequately light buildings and parking lots and an assault and/or mugging takes place as a result. If you have been injured, an experienced New York Premises Liability Lawyer can help you seek compensation for your pain and suffering! If you, a family member or a friend have suffered a serious injury from a premises liability accident, contact a New York Premises liability lawyer. (Ref: Dervishi Law Group P.C., http://www.dervishilaw.com/areas-of-practice/trip-and-falls/ )

If you have suffered a slip and fall accident because of the negligence of the property owner, then a personal injury lawyer can assist you. An experienced personal injury attorney can help guide you through the complicated legal process.

Disclaimer: The contents of this page are general in nature. Please use your discretion while following them. The author does not guarantee legal validity of the tips contained herein.

1.William H. Cooper:William H. Cooper began practicing law in a large New York City law firm before joining the law firm of Marvin A. Cooper, P.C., in 1991. Over the years, he has established himself as one of the most successful personal injury law practices in the New York Metropolitan Area. Since 1960, the law firm of Marvin A. Cooper, P.C. has provided expert legal advice, services and representation to clients residing in the Bronx, Westchester, Kings, Queens, New York, Rockland & Nassau Counties.His office is located at245 Main Street, Suite 510, White Plains, NY 10601. For more information, visithttp://www.cooper-law.com/or email . You can also call him at914-357-8911/?212-385-1954/?718-619-4215 or Fax at (914) 428-4126.

2.Fatos Dervishi:Fatos Dervishiis a Personal injury attorney in New York. He has also served as the Deputy Attorney General of Albania from 1994 to 1998. The goal of Dervishi Law Group, P.C is to offer comfort in times of need, unyielding dedication to clients and their families and to give a sense of trust and confidence. Call Dervishi Law Group, P.C at718-619-4525 or917-300-0797 or Fax: 718-484-4758. Office is located at 2322 Arthur Ave., Suite 3A Bronx, New York 10458. Visithttp://www.dervishilaw.com/for more information or you can e-mail .

What Is The Can Spam Act

The Can Spam Act was passed in 2003 and was one of the first laws to control spam. There is much controversy surrounding this law; many people believe it is a victory for e-mail users who are worried about risky spam, and others feel that it is a green light to certain spammers who want to foist aggressive advertisments on consumers.

The law is quite strict about illegal activities, but seems to allow loopholes for regular commercial business whose spam many e-mail users also find annoying. Still others greet the law as a first step in bringing the battle against spam into the public sphere.

The Can Spam Act stands for Controlling Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act. Those who must follow this law are all those who send commercial e-mail that promotes a service or product. Sending mass advertising is permitted as long as the information is not false or misleading and doesnt involve any illegality.

The agencies with the jurisdiction to enforce the Can Spam Act are the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) and the DOJ (Department of Justice). These agencies can enforce criminal sanctions against those who violate this law. Federal and State agencies can also serve as watchdogs and to take care of spam problems.

Under the Can Spam Act, businesses are not allowed to use misleading information in their headers, and cannot use false headers as hooks to lure someone to open an e-mail that contains information that is different from that suggested by the header. The e-mail must give the recipient the opportunity to state that he or she does not want to receive any more e-mail promotions from that company.

Once the recipient has ordered the sender to stop sending e-mails, the sender is given 10 business days to cease from sending e-mails to that person. Under the Can Spam Act, it is illegal to sell e-mail addresses to others.

Activities that are strictly prohibited under the Can Spam Act include: using other computers as spam zombies, selling e-mail addresses from those who do not want to be contacted, labeling sexually explicit material as something else with a deceptive header or subject line, and harvesting the net for private information about individuals, including e-mails. These activities can lead to a $11,000 fine or jail time.

Many people were heartened by this law, while others were disappointed. The reactions were often opposite of those expected. Many spammers who simply promote their business with mass, unsolicited e-mails, but do not create spam zombies or engage in illegal activities, applauded the law as a legitimization of their business practices.

Many Californians who wanted to make all spamming illegal in their state were disappointed by the laws leniency regarded unsolicited marketing. However, even those who were disappointed saw it as a first step toward spam regulation.

Some wonder about the effectiveness of the Can Spam Act, and indeed, about the viability of attempting to regulate the net at all. Many people receive so many spam e-mails that they do not have the energy to report every case that appears.

Similarly, agencies are usually swamped with complaints, and can only deal with the most serious cases. Therefore, some believe that this is the reason the law only deals with dangerous spammers rather than with annoying ones. So, at least for now, it looks like spamming is here to stay.

Posted in Law

How To Attract Money Using Law Of Attraction

If you want to effectively learn how to attract money using the Law of Attraction, you’ve got to go deeper than just doing affirmations and “thinking positive.” This articles tells you a rare secret for using the Law of Attraction to attract money which gets you to the heart of attraction without a lot of work.

What you must do when using the Law of Attraction is to learn how to manifest money through “unseen” or “unconscious” means, which are found at deeper levels than your conscious mind.

How deep do I mean? I mean going straight to your subconscious mind and addressing all the negative beliefs you have around money. Now, many people such as yourself hear this and say, “Gee, I don’t think I have any negative beliefs around money, so this doesn’t apply to me,” or say, “But I’m doing money affirmations to change my subconscious mind, so this doesn’t apply to me, either,” right? Wrong! If you’ve been living in today’s modern society, you most likely have absorbed many negative beliefs about money that are working straight against all those money affirmations you’re doing when using the Law of Attraction for money goals.

These “unseen and unheard” money beliefs are lurking in the background of your mind and discrediting all that “positive thinking” you’re trying to “shove down its throat.” Your subconscious mind doesn’t really like to change that much, as well as it has a “gatekeeper” (your conscious mind) to keep out all those radical thoughts that go against the grain of your subconscious. And it is your subconscious that is consistently putting out an energetic signal about money (either good or bad) to which the Law of Attraction can’t help but respond.

So, what you want to do is teach your subconscious mind how to attract money and you may already be trying to do this by reciting money affirmations. Now, I will admit that money affirmations do eventually work, but they take huge amounts of continual effort to get them past your conscious mind’s resistance.

A better way to teach your subconscious mind how to attract money is to use something called silent subliminals that go straight past your conscious mind to get directly absorbed by your subconscious mind because the “gatekeeper” (your conscious mind) can’t hear the affirmations, so they don’t get discredited. This takes off a huge layer of resistance to your affirmations.

But, even if you use the silent subliminals, you still must use “targeted subliminals” that address many of today’s negative money beliefs in a safe and gentle fashion. Why? Because, again, no matter how many money affirmations you do for a “large sum of money,” if one of your “negative social beliefs around money” is that people with money are bad and greedy, then you’re not going to get that large sum of money because you don’t want to be a “bad, greedy” person. So, your ship is sunk before it even gets afloat, and the sad part about this is that most people don’t even know their ship has a hole in it! Why? Because most people are not aware of the negative social beliefs they’ve picked up from society. That’s why it’s important to find and use affirmations that address these beliefs and gently “coax” your subconscious into feeling good around having money.

Once you know how to attract money by addressing your specific subconscious barriers to having money, you’re set up to use the Law of Attraction for money successfully because then your mind goes on “auto pilot” and simply works to attract money. It knows how to manifest money even when you’re sleeping because it’s sending out an energetic signal that “money is good” and that “you are deserving” and the Law of Attraction has no choice but to respond because the Law of Attraction is all about energy. This is the easiest and most effective way to learn how to attract money using the Law of Attraction.

Posted in Law

Sacramento Auto Accident Attorney

Questions About Personal Injury Claims, Lawsuits and Injuries in Sacramento Answered By A Qualified Sacramento Auto Accident Attorney

There are various kinds of accidents and injuries included in the broad area of personal injury law. Cases involving personal injury are usually handled under tort law.

In the city of Sacramento, intentional torts and negligence torts apply to personal injury cases. If someone injures you on purpose, you can sue them for an intentional tort. An accidental injury is subject to a negligence tort. If you can show you were injured, it’s possible to use a standard called strict liability to file a lawsuit against the person who injured you even if the injury was not negligent.

Personal Injury Claims in Sacramento

Personal injury applies in many situations in which you can recover damages. Below is a list of situations covered by the field of personal injury:

Claims for car accidents

Claims on premises liability

Claims with dog bites

Claims on medical malpractice

Negligence in nursing homes

Construction injuries

Railroad accidents

Accidents involving boats

Accidents involving bicycles

Accidents involving pedestrians

Death due to negligence

A personal injury claim can generally be filed in any circumstance in which you were hurt by someone else either on purpose or through negligence.

How Do You Claim a Personal Injury Claim in Sacramento?

In order to understand what you need to prove in your personal injury claim, you need to talk with a qualified Sacramento personal injury attorney. Since the requirements vary depending on the incident, it’s crucial you fully understand the requirements for your claim.

A Sacramento personal injury lawyer will be able to tell you exactly what information you need to provide in order to prove your case depending on your specific injury and claim.

Sacramento Injury Damages

Under the law in Sacramento, you can recover damages for lost wages, medical bills, pain and suffering and emotional distress, depending on the nature of your injury. Certain types of cases do have limitations placed on them. One such case is medical malpractice for which there is a $250,000 limit for non-economic injuries suffered. Cases involving punitive damages are another example of those with limitations. You may only receive these damages if the defendant showed malice or fraud in causing your injury.

According to the law in Sacramento, in a wrongful death case, any damages that are “just” under all the circumstances of the case can be recovered. Typically, in a wrongful death case, you can recover the lost wages and medical bills the deceased victim would have been able to recover had he or she lived. Personal injury damages can also be sought for the lost wages the deceased would have earned. Other items you can collect damages on include funeral expenses, loss of companionship, etc.

It is possible to handle a simple and straightforward claim on your own. However, most cases are complex and the average person will not be able to handle it without the help of an experienced Sacramento Injury Lawyer. Since every claim is unique, the specific members of the legal team who are needed will vary from case to case. Choosing the right Sacramento Personal Injury Lawyer will go a long way in making sure you get the damages you deserve.